The Fisheries and Coastal Resources Act is the primary piece of legislation governing fisheries in Nova Scotia. It provides the framework for the Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture's functions and activities, including recreational fishing, sea plant harvesting, aquaculture, and more. Additionally, the federal Fisheries Act applies in Nova Scotia, particularly regarding pollution prevention in Canadian waters. 

Key Aspects of Nova Scotia's Fisheries Legislation:

  • Fisheries and Coastal Resources Act:

    This provincial act covers a wide range of topics, including: 

    • Recreational fishing regulations 

    • Sea plant harvesting 

    • Aquaculture licensing and regulations 

    • Licensing and regulation of fish buyers and processors 

    • The Nova Scotia Fisheries and Aquaculture Loan Board 

  • Federal Fisheries Act:

    This act, while applying nationally, includes provisions relevant to Nova Scotia, particularly: 

    • Pollution Prevention Provisions: Prohibits the deposit of harmful substances into waters frequented by fish. 

    • Environment and Climate Change Canada: Responsible for administering and enforcing the pollution prevention provisions of the Fisheries Act. 

Specific Regulations:

  • Fish Buyers Licensing and Enforcement Regulations: Outlines requirements for commercial fish buyer licenses.

  • Fish Inspection Regulations: Sets rules for fish processing facilities.

  • Maritime Provinces Fishery Regulations: Federal regulations governing recreational fishing species.

  • Sportfishing Licencing Regulations: Provincial regulations for recreational fishing licenses.

  • Anglers' Handbook and Summary of Regulations: Provides detailed rules and regulations for recreational fishing in Nova Scotia.